A "combatant" refers to an individual or group engaged in armed conflict or warfare. This term is often used to describe soldiers, fighters, or any participants actively involved in military operations. Combatants can be part of regular armed forces, irregular forces, or even non-state actors, depending on the context of the conflict. In international law, combatants are typically granted certain rights and protections under the Geneva Conventions. These laws aim to ensure humane treatment of those involved in armed conflicts, distinguishing between combatants and non-combatants, such as civilians, who are not participating in hostilities.