"Non-essential" refers to items, activities, or services that are not necessary for basic functioning or survival. These can include luxury goods, entertainment, and hobbies that enhance quality of life but are not critical for day-to-day living. For example, a designer handbag or a vacation can be considered non-essential. In contrast to essential needs like food, shelter, and healthcare, non-essential items are often prioritized based on personal preferences and financial situations. During economic downturns, people may cut back on non-essential spending to focus on necessities, impacting industries like travel and retail.