Non-comparison sorts are sorting algorithms that do not compare elements directly to determine their order. Instead, they use other methods, such as counting or distributing elements into buckets, to achieve sorting. Examples of non-comparison sorts include Counting Sort, Radix Sort, and Bucket Sort. These algorithms can be more efficient than comparison-based sorts, especially for specific types of data. These sorting methods typically operate in linear time, O(n), under certain conditions, making them suitable for large datasets with a limited range of values. Non-comparison sorts are particularly effective when the input data is known to fall within a specific range, allowing for faster sorting than traditional comparison-based algorithms like Quick Sort or Merge Sort.