Nizam al-Mulk was a prominent Persian statesman and scholar who served as the vizier to the Seljuk Empire during the 11th century. Born in 1018, he played a crucial role in the administration and governance of the empire, implementing reforms that strengthened the central authority and improved the efficiency of the state. He is best known for founding the Nizamiyya schools, which were institutions of higher learning that promoted education in various fields, including theology, philosophy, and science. His contributions significantly influenced Islamic governance and education, leaving a lasting legacy in the region.