"Nineteen Eighty-Four" is a dystopian novel written by George Orwell, published in 1949. It is set in a totalitarian society where the government, led by Big Brother, exercises extreme control over its citizens. The story follows Winston Smith, a low-ranking member of the Party, who secretly despises the oppressive regime and seeks truth and freedom. The novel explores themes of surveillance, censorship, and the manipulation of language through the concept of Newspeak. As Winston attempts to rebel against the Party, he faces severe consequences, highlighting the dangers of totalitarianism and the loss of individuality in a controlled society.