The Nile perch is a large freshwater fish native to the Nile River and other African lakes, particularly Lake Victoria. It can grow up to 6 feet long and weigh over 400 pounds. This species is known for its firm, white flesh, making it popular in both local and international markets. Nile perch play a significant role in the ecosystem of their habitats, often preying on smaller fish. However, their introduction to Lake Victoria has led to ecological changes, impacting native fish populations. Conservation efforts are ongoing to balance fishing practices and protect the lake's biodiversity.