Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa and the second-largest freshwater lake in the world. It is located in three countries: Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya. The lake is known for its rich biodiversity, including various species of fish, such as the famous Nile perch. It plays a crucial role in the local economy, providing food and transportation for millions of people living around its shores. The lake is also vital for the region's ecosystem, supporting numerous birds and other wildlife. However, Lake Victoria faces environmental challenges, including pollution and invasive species like the water hyacinth. Efforts are being made to protect this important natural resource for future generations.