The "Nightingale of India" is a title given to Sarojini Naidu, an influential Indian independence activist, poet, and politician. Born on February 13, 1879, she was known for her beautiful poetry that often celebrated Indian culture and heritage. Naidu played a significant role in the Indian freedom struggle and was a close associate of leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. In addition to her literary contributions, Naidu was the first woman to become the governor of an Indian state, serving as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh from 1947 to 1949. Her efforts in promoting women's rights and education made her a prominent figure in Indian history, inspiring future generations.