The Nigerian Independence Movement was a series of political and social efforts aimed at ending British colonial rule in Nigeria. It gained momentum in the early 20th century, with various groups advocating for self-governance. Key figures, such as Nnamdi Azikiwe and Obafemi Awolowo, played significant roles in mobilizing support and raising awareness about the need for independence. By the late 1940s and early 1950s, the movement intensified, leading to constitutional reforms and increased political participation. Ultimately, Nigeria achieved independence on October 1, 1960, marking the end of colonial rule and the beginning of self-determination for its people.