Obafemi Awolowo was a prominent Nigerian statesman and a key figure in the country's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Born on March 6, 1909, in Ikenne, he played a significant role in shaping Nigeria's political landscape. Awolowo was a founding member of the Action Group party and served as the Premier of the Western Region in the 1950s, where he implemented various social and economic reforms. Awolowo was also known for his advocacy of education and social welfare. He established free primary education in the Western Region, which greatly increased literacy rates. His vision for a united Nigeria and his contributions to the country's development have left a lasting legacy, making him a respected figure in Nigerian history.