Nicolás Guillén was a Cuban poet and journalist, born on July 10, 1902, in Camagüey, Cuba. He is best known for his works that celebrate Afro-Cuban culture and address social issues, particularly the struggles of the Black community in Cuba. His poetry often incorporates elements of African rhythms and Cuban folklore, making it unique and influential in Latin American literature. Guillén's literary career began in the 1920s, and he became a prominent figure in the Grupo Minorista, a cultural movement advocating for social justice. He received several awards for his contributions to literature, including the Cuban National Literature Prize and the International Lenin Peace Prize. Guillén passed away on July 16, 1989, leaving a lasting legacy in poetry and social activism.