The "Nican Mopohua" is a 16th-century text written in the Nahuatl language, detailing the apparition of the Virgin Mary to Juan Diego in Mexico. It is considered one of the earliest accounts of the Guadalupe event, which is significant in Catholic tradition and Mexican culture. The text combines indigenous and Christian elements, reflecting the cultural synthesis of the time. This document is part of the larger narrative surrounding the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe, a major pilgrimage site. The "Nican Mopohua" serves as a vital historical source, providing insights into the beliefs and practices of the indigenous people during the early colonial period.