The New Zealand Railways Corporation is a state-owned enterprise responsible for managing and operating the rail network in New Zealand. Established in 1971, it oversees the infrastructure and services related to freight and passenger transport by rail, ensuring safe and efficient travel across the country. The corporation plays a crucial role in the New Zealand economy by facilitating the movement of goods and people. It operates under the Land Transport Management Act and collaborates with other transport agencies to enhance the overall transport system, contributing to sustainable development and reducing road congestion.