The New York State Constitution is the fundamental legal document that outlines the structure and function of the government in New York State. It establishes the rights of citizens, the powers of state government, and the processes for creating laws. The current version was adopted in 1938, but it has been amended several times to address changing needs and issues. This constitution serves as a framework for state governance, detailing the roles of the Governor, the State Legislature, and the Judicial System. It also includes provisions for local governments and the protection of individual rights, ensuring that the principles of democracy are upheld within the state.