The Texas State Constitution is the fundamental legal document that outlines the structure and function of the government in the state of Texas. Originally adopted in 1836, it has undergone several revisions, with the current version being ratified in 1876. The constitution establishes the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, ensuring a system of checks and balances. Additionally, the Texas State Constitution includes a Bill of Rights that guarantees individual freedoms and protections for residents. It addresses various issues such as education, taxation, and local government, reflecting the unique values and needs of the state's diverse population.