The New York State Board of Education is a governing body responsible for overseeing public education in New York State. It sets educational policies, establishes standards for schools, and ensures compliance with state and federal laws. The board also plays a role in the approval of educational programs and the certification of teachers. Members of the board are appointed by the Governor of New York and serve to represent various regions and interests within the state. The board works closely with the New York State Education Department to improve educational outcomes and address challenges faced by schools across the state.