The New York Assembly is the lower house of the New York State Legislature, which is responsible for making state laws. It consists of 150 members who are elected to represent various districts across the state. Each member serves a two-year term, and the Assembly meets annually in Albany, the state capital. The Assembly plays a crucial role in the legislative process, including proposing and voting on bills, which can cover a wide range of issues such as education, healthcare, and public safety. The Assembly works alongside the upper house, the New York Senate, to create and amend laws that affect the residents of New York.