The New York Senate is the upper house of the New York State Legislature, which also includes the Assembly. It consists of 63 members who represent various districts across the state. Senators serve two-year terms and are responsible for creating and voting on state laws, as well as approving the state budget. The Senate operates under a set of rules and procedures that guide its legislative process. The majority party in the Senate holds significant power, influencing which bills are brought to the floor for discussion. Key issues often addressed include education, healthcare, and public safety, impacting the lives of New York residents.