The "New Stone Age," also known as the Neolithic Era, marks a significant period in human history, beginning around 10,000 BCE. During this time, people transitioned from a nomadic lifestyle of hunting and gathering to settled farming communities. This shift allowed for the domestication of plants and animals, leading to the development of agriculture. As a result of these changes, societies became more complex, with the establishment of permanent settlements and the rise of trade. The invention of pottery and weaving also emerged during the Neolithic Era, contributing to advancements in daily life and culture.