New Latin American Cinema refers to a film movement that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, characterized by a focus on social issues, political themes, and cultural identity. Filmmakers sought to break away from traditional storytelling and Hollywood influences, often using innovative techniques and styles. This movement was particularly prominent in countries like Cuba, Argentina, and Brazil. Key figures in this movement include directors such as Tomás Gutiérrez Alea and Fernando Meirelles, who explored themes of revolution, oppression, and the complexities of Latin American life. The movement aimed to reflect the realities of the region and foster a sense of national identity through cinema.