The "New History of the Tang" is a historical text that chronicles the Tang Dynasty, which ruled China from 618 to 907 AD. Compiled during the Song Dynasty in the 11th century, it is one of the official histories of China and provides a detailed account of the political, social, and cultural aspects of the Tang era. This work is part of the "Twenty-Four Histories," a collection of Chinese historical texts. It was written by Ouyang Xiu and Song Qi, and it emphasizes the importance of the Tang Dynasty in shaping Chinese civilization, highlighting notable figures such as Emperor Taizong and significant events during the period.