The New England Mafia refers to organized crime groups operating in the New England region of the United States, particularly in Boston, Massachusetts. This criminal organization has historical ties to the Italian-American community and has been involved in various illegal activities, including extortion, racketeering, and drug trafficking. One of the most notorious figures associated with the New England Mafia is James "Whitey" Bulger, who led the Winter Hill Gang in the 1970s and 1980s. The group has faced significant law enforcement pressure over the years, leading to numerous arrests and convictions, which have weakened its influence in the region.