Organized crime refers to criminal activities that are planned and coordinated by structured groups, often operating across multiple regions or countries. These groups engage in illegal enterprises such as drug trafficking, human trafficking, and extortion, aiming to generate significant profits while avoiding law enforcement. Typically, organized crime groups have a hierarchical structure, with leaders who direct operations and members who carry out various tasks. Notable examples include the Mafia, Yakuza, and Cartels, which have established networks to facilitate their illegal activities and maintain control over their territories.