Neutron scattering is a powerful technique used to study the structure and dynamics of materials at the atomic level. It involves directing a beam of neutrons at a sample, where the neutrons interact with the atomic nuclei. By analyzing the scattered neutrons, researchers can gain insights into the arrangement of atoms, their movements, and the forces at play within the material. This method is particularly useful for investigating magnetic materials, biological samples, and complex liquids. Unlike other scattering techniques, neutron scattering is sensitive to light elements, making it ideal for studying materials like proteins and polymers, which are essential in various scientific fields.