Neutron Capture Therapy (NCT) is a type of cancer treatment that targets tumor cells using a combination of neutron radiation and specific drugs. The therapy involves administering a substance, often containing boron, which selectively accumulates in cancer cells. When these cells are exposed to thermal neutrons, a nuclear reaction occurs, producing high-energy alpha particles that destroy the cancer cells while sparing surrounding healthy tissue. This method is particularly useful for treating certain types of tumors, such as those in the brain, where traditional therapies may be less effective. NCT is still being researched and developed, with ongoing studies to improve its effectiveness and expand its applications in oncology.