Neurosecretory cells are specialized neurons that produce and release hormones into the bloodstream. They play a crucial role in the endocrine system by converting neural signals into hormonal signals, which help regulate various bodily functions. These cells are primarily found in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, where they influence processes such as growth, metabolism, and stress response. These cells release neurohormones, which travel through the blood to target organs and tissues. For example, oxytocin and vasopressin are two important hormones released by neurosecretory cells that affect social bonding and water balance in the body, respectively. Their function is essential for maintaining homeostasis and overall health.