Network Traffic Analysis is the process of monitoring and inspecting data packets that travel across a computer network. This analysis helps identify patterns, detect anomalies, and ensure that the network is functioning efficiently. By examining the flow of data, network administrators can troubleshoot issues, optimize performance, and enhance security. Tools used for Network Traffic Analysis can capture and analyze data in real-time or from recorded sessions. Common metrics include bandwidth usage, latency, and error rates. Understanding this information is crucial for maintaining a healthy network and preventing potential security threats or performance bottlenecks.