Traffic monitoring involves the observation and analysis of vehicle movement on roads and highways. This process helps in understanding traffic patterns, identifying congestion points, and improving road safety. Various technologies, such as cameras, sensors, and GPS data, are used to collect real-time information about traffic flow and conditions. The data gathered from traffic monitoring can be used by city planners and transportation agencies to make informed decisions. By analyzing trends, they can implement measures like adjusting traffic signals, planning road expansions, or developing public transportation options to enhance overall traffic efficiency and reduce delays.