Neottia is a genus of orchids, commonly known as the "bird's-nest orchids." These plants are unique because they lack chlorophyll, which means they do not perform photosynthesis. Instead, they obtain nutrients through a symbiotic relationship with fungi in the soil, allowing them to thrive in shaded forest environments. There are several species within the Neottia genus, found primarily in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. They typically have a distinctive appearance, with fleshy, brownish or yellowish stems and small, clustered flowers. These orchids play a role in their ecosystems by contributing to the diversity of plant life in their habitats.