Neonaticide refers to the act of killing a newborn baby within the first 28 days of life. This tragic phenomenon often stems from various factors, including mental health issues, lack of support, or societal pressures. It is a serious crime and is considered a form of infanticide. The motivations behind neonaticide can be complex. Some individuals may feel overwhelmed by the responsibilities of parenthood or fear the consequences of an unplanned pregnancy. In many cases, the act is committed by the mother, who may be struggling with emotional distress or isolation, highlighting the need for better support systems for new parents and mental health resources.