Neonatal seizure disorders refer to seizures that occur in newborns, typically within the first month of life. These seizures can be caused by various factors, including brain injury, infections, or metabolic imbalances. Identifying and diagnosing these seizures early is crucial for effective treatment and management. Treatment for neonatal seizures often involves medications such as phenobarbital or levetiracetam. In some cases, addressing the underlying cause, like treating an infection or correcting metabolic issues, can help reduce seizure activity. Continuous monitoring and follow-up care are essential to ensure the well-being of affected infants.