Neonatal brain injury refers to damage to the brain that occurs in newborns, typically within the first month of life. This condition can result from various factors, including lack of oxygen during birth, infections, or trauma. The severity of the injury can vary, leading to potential long-term effects on development and cognitive function. Common types of neonatal brain injuries include hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and intraventricular hemorrhage. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for improving outcomes. Treatment may involve supportive care, therapies, and monitoring to address any developmental challenges that may arise as the child grows.