Neolithic architecture refers to the structures built during the Neolithic period, which lasted from around 10,000 BCE to 3,000 BCE. This era marked the transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled farming communities. Notable examples include longhouses and megalithic structures, such as Stonehenge, which were often constructed using local materials like wood, stone, and mud. These early buildings were designed for various purposes, including living spaces, storage, and ceremonial sites. The architecture often reflected the social organization and cultural practices of the communities. The development of permanent structures laid the foundation for future architectural advancements in human history.