Neo-Realism is a movement in art and literature that emerged in the mid-20th century, primarily in Italy. It focuses on depicting everyday life and the struggles of ordinary people, often highlighting social issues and the impact of war. This approach contrasts with earlier artistic styles that emphasized idealism and romanticism. In cinema, Neo-Realism is characterized by the use of non-professional actors, real locations, and a documentary-like style. Notable films from this movement include Bicycle Thieves and Rome, Open City, which showcase the harsh realities of post-war society. The movement has influenced filmmakers worldwide, promoting authenticity in storytelling.