Near Eastern religions refer to the diverse spiritual beliefs and practices that originated in the ancient Near East, including regions like Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Canaan. These religions often featured polytheism, with worship of multiple gods and goddesses, each associated with natural elements, fertility, and societal functions. Key texts, rituals, and temples played significant roles in these cultures. Major religions from this region include Zoroastrianism, Judaism, and ancient Egyptian religion. Zoroastrianism introduced concepts of dualism and a single god, while Judaism emphasized monotheism and covenant. The influence of these religions can be seen in later faiths, including Christianity and Islam.