The Ndebele Kingdom was a prominent state in southern Africa, primarily located in present-day Zimbabwe and South Africa. It was established in the early 19th century under the leadership of Mzilikazi, a former general of the Zulu Kingdom. The Ndebele people are known for their rich cultural heritage, including distinctive art, beadwork, and vibrant house paintings. The kingdom thrived through agriculture and cattle herding, and it played a significant role in regional trade. The Ndebele were known for their military prowess, often engaging in conflicts with neighboring tribes and colonial powers. The kingdom's legacy continues to influence the cultural identity of the Ndebele people today.