The Nazca region is located in southern Peru, known for its arid climate and unique geological features. It is famous for the Nazca Lines, large geoglyphs etched into the desert floor, depicting various animals and shapes. These ancient designs are believed to have been created by the Nazca culture between 500 BCE and 500 CE. The region is also home to the Nazca Plateau, which offers stunning views and archaeological sites. The nearby Nazca River provides a vital water source in this dry area, supporting agriculture and local communities. The combination of history and natural beauty makes the Nazca region a significant cultural and tourist destination.