The Nazca culture flourished in southern Peru from around 100 BCE to 800 CE. Known for their advanced pottery, textiles, and irrigation systems, the Nazca people developed a complex society that thrived in a desert environment. They created intricate designs on pottery, often depicting animals and plants, showcasing their artistic skills and cultural beliefs. One of the most famous aspects of the Nazca culture is the Nazca Lines, large geoglyphs etched into the desert floor. These lines depict various figures, including animals and geometric shapes, and are believed to have had religious or astronomical significance. The Nazca civilization left a lasting legacy through their art and engineering achievements.