The term "Nayakas" refers to a group of regional rulers in South India, particularly during the late medieval period. They emerged as local chieftains and military leaders, often serving under larger empires like the Vijayanagara Empire. The Nayakas played a crucial role in maintaining local governance and military defense. Nayakas were known for their patronage of art and architecture, contributing to the cultural landscape of their regions. They built temples and forts, which are significant historical sites today. Their legacy is evident in the rich traditions and practices that continue in South Indian culture.