Nawab Wajid Ali Shah was the last Nawab of the Indian state of Awadh, ruling from 1847 until 1856. He was known for his patronage of the arts, culture, and music, which flourished during his reign. His court became a center for Hindustani classical music and dance, attracting many artists and performers. In 1856, the British annexed Awadh, leading to Wajid Ali Shah's exile to Calcutta. Despite his loss of power, he continued to influence the cultural landscape of India. He is remembered for his contributions to literature and theater, leaving a lasting legacy in Indian culture.