Natural rights are fundamental rights that every individual possesses simply by being human. These rights are often considered universal and inalienable, meaning they cannot be taken away or given up. Common examples include the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The concept of natural rights is closely associated with Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, who argued that these rights are inherent and should be protected by governments. The idea of natural rights has significantly influenced political philosophy and the development of democratic societies. It serves as a foundation for many legal systems and human rights declarations, such as the United States Declaration of Independence. By recognizing natural rights, societies aim to ensure that individuals can live freely and pursue their own interests without oppression.