Native American affairs refer to the relationships and interactions between the United States government and the various Indigenous tribes and nations. This includes issues related to sovereignty, land rights, and treaties that have been established over centuries. The U.S. government recognizes over 570 tribes, each with its own unique culture, language, and governance. Key topics in Native American affairs include tribal sovereignty, which allows tribes to govern themselves, and land disputes, often arising from historical treaties. Additionally, programs aimed at improving healthcare, education, and economic development for Native communities are essential components of ongoing discussions and policies.