Tribal sovereignty refers to the inherent authority of indigenous tribes to govern themselves and make decisions regarding their own affairs. This concept recognizes that tribes have the right to establish their own laws, manage resources, and maintain cultural practices without interference from external governments, such as the United States federal government. Tribal sovereignty is rooted in treaties and legal agreements made between tribes and the federal government. These agreements often outline the rights and responsibilities of both parties, ensuring that tribes can exercise self-determination and protect their land, culture, and community interests.