Native American governments refer to the political systems and structures established by Indigenous tribes in the United States. Each tribe operates independently, with its own set of laws, leadership, and governance practices. These governments can include councils, chiefs, or other forms of leadership, reflecting the tribe's unique culture and traditions. Many Native American tribes are recognized as sovereign nations, meaning they have the authority to govern themselves and make decisions regarding their land and resources. This sovereignty allows tribes to establish their own legal systems, manage economic development, and engage in treaties with the federal government, such as those involving land rights and fishing rights.