Nationalist parties are political groups that advocate for the interests and culture of a specific nation or ethnic group. They often emphasize national sovereignty, self-determination, and the promotion of national identity. These parties can arise in various contexts, including regions seeking independence or countries with diverse populations aiming to protect their cultural heritage. Typically, nationalist parties focus on policies that prioritize their nation's economic and social well-being. They may support immigration restrictions, national language promotion, and the preservation of traditional values. Examples of nationalist parties include the Scottish National Party in Scotland and the National Front in France.