National Space Programs are initiatives undertaken by countries to explore outer space, develop technologies, and conduct scientific research. These programs often involve collaboration between government agencies, private companies, and international partners, aiming to enhance our understanding of the universe and improve life on Earth through advancements in technology. Countries like United States with NASA, Russia with Roscosmos, and China with CNSA have established robust space programs. These agencies are responsible for launching satellites, conducting manned missions, and exploring celestial bodies, contributing significantly to global knowledge and innovation in space science.