The National Space Development Agency of Japan, known as NASDA, was established in 1969 to oversee the country's space exploration and satellite development efforts. In 2003, it merged with the National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan and the National Institute of Space and Aeronautics to form the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). JAXA is responsible for various space missions, including satellite launches, international collaborations, and research in space technology. The agency aims to contribute to scientific advancements and promote the peaceful use of outer space for the benefit of humanity.