The "National Song of India" is "Vande Mataram," composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in the late 19th century. It was originally part of his novel Anandamath and later set to music by Rabindranath Tagore. The song expresses deep devotion to the motherland and has played a significant role in India's struggle for independence. Adopted as the national song in 1950, "Vande Mataram" is often sung at national events and ceremonies. While it is not the national anthem, which is "Jana Gana Mana," it holds a special place in the hearts of Indians, symbolizing patriotism and unity.