The National Security Law is a legal framework designed to protect a nation's sovereignty, territorial integrity, and security. It typically addresses issues such as terrorism, espionage, and subversion, providing authorities with the tools to prevent and respond to threats. This law can include measures like surveillance, detention, and prosecution of individuals or groups deemed a risk to national security. In some countries, the National Security Law has sparked debates about civil liberties and human rights. Critics argue that it can be misused to suppress dissent and limit freedom of expression, while supporters claim it is essential for maintaining order and protecting citizens from external and internal threats.