The Hungarian National Revival was a cultural and political movement in the 19th century aimed at promoting Hungarian identity and independence. It emerged in response to the influence of the Austrian Empire and sought to revive the Hungarian language, literature, and traditions. Key figures included writers like Sándor Petőfi and József Eötvös, who played significant roles in fostering national consciousness. This movement culminated in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, which sought to establish a more autonomous Hungary. Although the revolution was ultimately suppressed, it laid the groundwork for future efforts toward national sovereignty and the eventual establishment of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.